Abstract:In the continuous deepening process of rural reform,China's collective land ownership system has a series of drawbacks,such as absent subject and incomplete empowerment,not helpful to the protection of the rights of the peasants and to market economy development. The system of collective land ownership with indivisible and joint possession characteristics,and which defines the main body of collective land ownership,which is helpful to stabilizing rural land relation and to protecting peasant rights and interests and to using property right system to standardize land rights,should be optimal choice of the reform. Currently,China should clarify the collective land ownership,perfect the organizations and agencies for running public assets management,perfect the right and its enforcement methods for collective land ownership,restrict the obligation of public laws of the collective land,and reform the land law management system.
Key words:collective land ownership system;indivisible and joint possession;main body of property right;peasant interests