[3]See Stephen Breyer,Regulation and Its Reform.University Press,198g,p.5.
[4]借助于立法机关的合法性资源来为政府监管食品安全风险的活动提供合法性是一种间接民主的合法性。美国行政法学者理查德·斯图尔特称之为“传送带”模式。See Richard B.Steward,The Reformation of American Administrative Law,Vol.88,Harvard Law Review,1975.
[5]理性的合法性是借助客观、中立和充分的专家知识来为政府监管食品安全风险的目标提供合法性。美国行政法学者理查德?斯图尔特称之为“专家理性”模式。See Richard B.Steward,The Reformation of American Administrative Law,Vol.88,Harvard Law Review,1975.
[6]See Stephen Breyer,Breaking the Vicious Circle:Toward Effective Risk Regulation,Harvard Press,1993,pp.23—28.
[7]John W.Finley,Susan F.Robinson and David J.Armstrong,Food Safety Assessment,Oxford University Press,1992,p.13.
[8]See Stephen Breyer,Analyzing Regulatory Failure:Mismatches,Less Restrictive Alternatives,and Reform,Vol.92,Harvard Law Review,1979.
[9]然而,国内外的学术研究一再表明,即便是生命和健康这类定性范畴,也可以通过支付意愿法、接受意愿法、贴现率等方法进行定量分析,从而以金钱的方式加以量化。See Cass R.Sunstein,Worst-Case Scenarios,Harvard University Press,2007,pp.198—210.
[10]See Cass R.Sunstein,Laws of Fear:Beyond the Precautionary Principle,Cambridge University Press,2005,pp.35—45.
[11]See Stephen M.Bainbridge,Corporation Law and Economics,Foundation Press,2002,pp.421—424.