On YUAN Hao- wen and Ancient Chinese Poem s of Jin Dynasty
Abstrac :t Anc ient Ch inese poems in Jin dynasty, w ith YUAN H ao- w en be ing the representative poe,t form a ta ll artistic tow er that deserves attention. Anc ient Ch inese poem s in such a period, though having in them ce rtain fac tors o f poem s during the Northern and Southern Song period, are a d isplay o f ach ievem ents that attach mi po rtance to peop le in the Tang dynasty. Poe ts in Jin dynasty in the ir creation o f fo lk songs and ba llads carried forw ard the ami s o f " sorrow over the people" by DU Fu and "m ending fau lts of the tmi e" by BA I Ju- y,i bring ing about a greatm any o f new folk songs and ba llads be ing distinctive ly characteristic o f tmi es, spark lingw ith the radiance of realism, and the ir favourite for poem s o fG e and X ing types m akes the seven- character- a- line poem s very fashionab le at the tmi e. Poem s during the Northern and Southern Song pe riod w ere departed from music and becam e a type of literature for reading a t the desk. But poem s in Jin dynasty w erem ade to go back to the ir " orig inal state" o f be ing sung. Such a type o f go ing back is obv iously an advance in anc ient Ch inese poem s.
K ey words: Yuan H ao- w en; Ancient Chinese Poem s in Jin Dynasty; T mi e Cha racte ristics; A rtisticTow er