关键词:词汇化;短语降格;构词法;粘合;重新分析;比喻 Abstract: The appearance of dissyllabic words in Chinese history which is a phenomena of lexicalization implies the weakening of grammaticalization in language form. With the lexicalization, nonword phrases are gradually solidified and compacted into words, which is the way verbobject compounds come into being. Baed on the lexicalization reseach on modern Chinese, this paper probes into the lexicalization of verbobject compounds and discusses the approaches to lexicalization such as phrase degradation, wordbuilding, conglutination, reanalysis and parable. Key words: lexicalization;phrase degradation;wordbuilding;conglutination;reanalysis;parable 所谓词汇化,是指词在演化过程中经历的一个从结构松散、不甚稳定的非词的句法单位到凝固的稳定的单一的词汇单位的动态过程。汉语词汇系统中的很多词语都是经由这一历时过程发展演变而来的,现代汉语词汇系统主体的合成词在历史上的产生就是一个词汇化的过程(也包括一些语法化现象在内)。本文主要是在现有的研究成果基础上,总结前人研究的经验,从中探求汉语动宾式合成词词汇化的衍生发展方式。